In which year did U.C. Regents v. Bakke address affirmative action and quotas?

In which year did U.C. Regents v. Bakke address affirmative action and quotas?

• A. 1968
• B. 1973
• C. 1978
• D. 1984

Answer: (C)

U.C. Regents v. Bakke is a landmark on how affirmative action can be used in college admissions. The Supreme Court ruled in 1978 that race cannot be used through fixed, numerical quotas in admissions. However, race can be considered as one factor among many to achieve diversity in the student body, as long as it’s part of a holistic, non‑rigid process. The case involved Allan Bakke and UC Davis, where the court found that the school’s use of reserved seats for minorities was unconstitutional, but it left open the possibility that race could play a role in admissions more broadly. So the year associated with this decision is 1978.

U.C. Regents v. Bakke is a landmark on how affirmative action can be used in college admissions. The Supreme Court ruled in 1978 that race cannot be used through fixed, numerical quotas in admissions. However, race can be considered as one factor among many to achieve diversity in the student body, as long as it’s part of a holistic, non‑rigid process. The case involved Allan Bakke and UC Davis, where the court found that the school’s use of reserved seats for minorities was unconstitutional, but it left open the possibility that race could play a role in admissions more broadly. So the year associated with this decision is 1978.